Luther and Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes and Martin Luther are two of the most influential thinkers in the development of the early modern world. While neither figure is a liberal in the proper sense (it is Locke who provides the first fully formed liberal conception of the state and its duties), they each provide some of liberalism’s core ideas. Luther’s contributions include the prioritization of the freedom of conscience, limitations on both church and state power, and a stronger sense of national identity. Hobbes introduces the state of nature, the social contract, and the centrality of rights. Read Full Article »