In the last century, our social order has been radically desacralized. Theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer described this as a "world come of age," in which Westerners attempt to manage life without God. Sociologist Philip Rieff deemed this a third era in world history, an age in which social order has been severed from sacred order and in which the West's cultural institutions and products are "deathworks" that bring destruction and decay to society rather than life.