The need for virtue and morality is largely understood to require that churches preach and inculcate the moral law. But when churches place the needs of a political society—even the need of a democratic society for widespread civil righteousness—on a par with the needs of the Kingdom of Heaven, there arises a temptation to emphasize the law and to give the Gospel short shrift. Indeed, offering forgiveness could be viewed as antithetical to the moral needs of the regime.