What Gotham Has to Do With Jerusalem

In the world of comic books, people don't get more evil than the Joker, but thankfully Batman exists to restrain the evil that the Joker unleashes on Gotham City. The struggle between Batman and the Joker entertains us, but these stories exhibit a dark pre-Christian aesthetic which hearkens back to the myths of the classical pagans. Like those old stories, the Batman mythos tries to make sense of the struggle between good and evil that every person faces in this fallen world. In fact, part of Batman's appeal lies in his everyman status as one of the few superheroes who doesn't have superpowers. Batman exemplifies the classical virtues or justice, wisdom, courage, and self-control in his fight against evil, but my Augustinian pessimism doubts that he can actually save Gotham from the Joker's destructive irrationality.

The Joker first appeared in Batman #1 in 1940, which makes this his 75th anniversary. Many golden-age heroes and villains have had their look updated over the years, but the Joker's signature characteristics are present in that first story. He has the distinctive green hair and white skin, and he sports a purple suit and bow tie. His expression combines blood-red lips pulled back in a grin with eyes filled with hatred. And from the very beginning, he kills with his special joker toxin that leaves his victims with a ghastly grin in death.

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